Established in 1908, the Ocala National Forest is the oldest national forest east of the Mississippi and Florida's second largest — 607 square miles holding the largest concentration of sand pine in the world and more than 600 natural lakes and ponds. Its porous sands and undeveloped lands serve as a vital recharge for the Floridan Aquifer.
The forest is home to one of Florida's largest concentrations of black bears, alongside alligators, boars, bobcats, coyotes, and white-tailed deer. Inside it sits the Navy's Pinecastle Range — the only place on the East Coast where live-impact training is permitted, with nearly 20,000 bombs dropped per year inside a fenced 5,760-acre zone.
Each year roughly 2,500 acres of sand pine (about 400,000 trees) are harvested, and the cleared scrub becomes perfect habitat for the endangered Florida Scrub-Jay. In 1935, a lightning strike here sparked the fastest wildfire in U.S. history — 35,000 acres destroyed in under four hours. Controlled winter burns now keep the forest in balance.